This is again a Davidic lament opening with a plea to God. As a musician, I love the direction given in the headings of these songs. Psalm 4 is to be sung with stringed instruments and Psalm 5 with flutes. These instructions remind us that the psalms were written in a very different culture and for a purpose.
They also remind us that David was a musician in addition to being the beloved shepherd king. He allowed time for his passions despite his responsibilities, as should we. This is a part of practicing sabbath. Our many gifts were given by God for our enjoyment and the enjoyment of others. God is glorified when we use our abilities, even when it’s not related to our jobs or ministries.
Verses 1-3
David directs his prayer to “my King and my God”—an indication as to what is on his mind. Verse 3 is of great importance. It reads,
At daybreak, Lord, You hear my voice; at daybreak I plead my case to You and watch expectantly.
Before the start of the day, David meets with God. This isn’t a casual prayer over coffee. David comes before God to plead with Him. He isn’t shy in approaching his King. This comes from a close, personal knowledge of who God is and how He views His children. David’s understanding of God is further indicated in the verses to follow which point out God’s holiness and enmity towards sin.
Also, at the end of verse 3, David reveals his attitude in prayer. He “expectantly” waits on God to act. There is no hoping God will act or wishing He might. He asks in faith, nothing wavering.
Verses 4-8
David boldly calls out the sin of his adversaries as a reason for God to destroy them. He feels confident in doing so because of God’s holiness. In contrast, he reminds God of his own faithfulness in worship. He asks God to help him on his journey and lead him in righteousness. His desire is to stay true to God despite the attacks against him.
Verses 9-10
David’s focus again returns to his adversaries. He lists their sins and asks God to punish them. When you break down the verses, it seems almost repetitive. However, there are important details that should not be overlooked.
- Repeating and expounding thoughts are part of the style of Hebrew poetry.
- David keeps nothing back from the Lord. The sins of others and his own transgressions are brought before God. We should emulate this in our prayers as well.
Verses 11-12
David ends the psalm in praise to God for sheltering the righteous. The Lord gives refuge, joy, and favor that protects them like a shield. This is what a good King does for His people. He protects against enemies and allows His people to dwell in security. In response, the people praise His goodness and honor Him with their loyalty.
This post is Day 5 of the 31 Days of Journaling through the Psalms series. If you would like to read the first post, Psalm 1: The Wise and the Wicked, click here. The introduction to the series can be found here.
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